bladder cancer info

Bladder Cancer Treatment In India

Overview

Q. What is bladder cancer ?

The bladder is located in the pelvis. It collects and stores urine and has a muscular wall that allows it to contract and expand. About 90 percent of bladder cancers are transitional cell carcinoma. Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma account for most of the rest. Treatment options vary depending on the type of bladder case.

 
Cancer that is only in the bladder lining is called non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). This type of cancer is sometimes called superficial bladder cancer. More than 75 percent of bladder cancer is diagnosed as a NMIBC and it has an excellent survival rate…

Symptoms

Generally the first sign is blood in the urine. It may be visible or the amount may be so small that it can only be discovered by chemical testing (’stix’ test).
There does not need to be blood in the urine constantly. In fact, there are often periods in which there is no evidence of blood at all. So one should not be fooled by a symptom that seems to have gone away. There may be frequent urination, stinging and pain across the pubic bone or exactly the same symptoms as in an ordinary bladder infection…

Types of bladder cancer

Transitional cell bladder cancer (TCC) is the most common type of bladder cancer. Nearly all cancers of the bladder start in the layer of cells (transitional cells) which form the lining of the bladder (transitional epithelium). These cancers are called transitional cell or urothelial cell cancers.

Bladder cancer may appear as a tumour which has grown into the muscle wall of the bladder. This is known as invasive bladder cancer…

Staging

The stage of a cancer describes its size and whether it has spread beyond its original site. Knowing the particular type and the stage of the cancer helps the doctors to decide on the most appropriate treatment.

Cancer can spread in the body, either in the bloodstream or through the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is part of the body’s defence against infection and disease…

There are four stages to cancer of the gall bladder : -

The cancer affects only the wall of the gall bladder. Approximately 1 in 4 cancers are at this stage when they are diagnosed. The cancer has spread through the full thickness of the wall of the gall bladder, but has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or adjacent organs. The cancer has spread to lymph nodes close to the gall bladder or has spread to the liver, stomach, colon or the small bowel. The cancer has spread very deeply into two or more organs close to the gall bladder or has spread to distant lymph nodes or organs such as the liver or lungs. This is known as metastatic or secondary cancer…

Treatment

The type of treatment you are given will depend on a number of factors, including your general health, the position and size of the cancer in the gall bladder and whether the cancer has spread to other areas of the body…

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The bladder is the muscular organ found in the urinary system that acts as a structure for storing urine as it gets filtered from the blood by the urinary system. The bladder can actually expand manytimes its size with the incoming urine. The muscularity of the tissue is rendered by the three layers of cells that are found in the bladder covering. These specialized bladder cells are called transitional epithelium. The layers are the ones that prevent the absorption of urine back into the body fluids. The bladder cells when affected by the cancerous growth is called bladder cancer. The cancer arising in the bladder cells can be seen as in different stages of development according to the layers of the cells that are affected.

The bladder cancer is affecting almost millions of persons every year. The bladder cancer is of many types, may be transitional cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, lymphoma or squamous cell carcinoma. These types of carcinomic cancers are the most generally occurring types in bladder cancer. The bladder cancer also is characterised by many symptoms that can be considerably easily identified and the bladder cancer like all other cancers is best treated when done at an early stage of teh infection. There may also be the other symptoms associated with abnormalities occurring in other organs due to the metastasis of the cancerous cells in the bladder. This stage of the cancer is most developed one and requires more treatment techniques to ensure effective cure. But when treated initially the cancer can be completely and wholly removed, though not guaranteed it ll not recurr. The main aspect of metastasis is that the nearby organs are affected and when left untreated the whole organs of the body like liver, lungs, kidney are badly affected.

The symptoms are the ones that we need to be aware of to keep the bladder cancer at bay. The symptoms of the bladder cancer can be more definitive than with other types of cancer because of the fact that the abnormalities with the bladder affects the whole urinary system and thus leads to a change in the behaviour of entire process. The bladder is the store house of urine and when it gets disoriented then there occurs many impacts like frequent urination, blood along with urine… etc.

The treatment methods for bladder cancer are of many types and the doctor will prescribe you the appropriate treatment for you based upon the ohysical state of you body. The most effective treatment is mostly the most suited one for you. But as seen with all types of cancer the best treatment is always got when it is done at  an early stage. The bladder especially is of vital importance the fatality rate is also high when bladder cancer is concerned. It is always best to take the preventive policy rather than treatment because there is always a chance of affecting vital oprgans like kidney when abnormal bladder is concerned, because all the organs surrouding bladder are responsible for vital function of urination.

Bladder cancer is the growth of malignant cells in the lining of the bladder. Often, more than one tumor is present at a time, and the cancer may spread into and through the wall of the bladder. The most frequent symptom of bladder cancer is painless hematuria (blood in the urine), although commonly there are no symptoms at all. Therefore, when symptoms of a bladder disorder do arise, they are most often due to other, less serious, conditions such as infections, benign prostate enlargement, or bladder stones. Bladder cancer is rare before the age of 40 and is more common among men.

For a balance treatment we have to examine first the conventional way and then the alternative bladder cancer treatment.

Prevention

Don’t smoke cigarettes. Exercise caution if you work with industrial dyes or in the rubber industry. If you have a family history of the disease, get regular checkups. See your doctor regularly if you have had bladder cancer to screen for recurrences.

Treatment

Tumors in the early stages may be removed surgically through the cystoscope. Such tumors may recur, thus requiring repeated cystocopy every three months for one to two more years, and then yearly for life. Recurrences may also be treated with chemotherapeutic agents instilled directly into the bladder with a catheter. Chemotherapy given intravenously is used if evidence indicates that the cancer has spread. If the cancer is advanced, removal of the entire bladder is required. Radiation and chemotherapy may also be used. Basic information has been given for conventional bladder cancer treatment. We will discuss now some of the recommended treatment. Alternative prevention and treatment are increasing and are now gaining prominence in the scientific world. Madison Cavanaugh, author of “The One-Minute Cure, The Secret to Healing Virtually All Diseases” has a message of hope, however. She insists that,  “Microbes, germs, harmful bacteria and viruses, and all kinds of cancer, do not cause the problem they’re only effects of a hidden cause,” she states. They do only seek their natural dwelling place or habitat such as an oxygen- deficient body rather than being the cause of the disease. Therefore it can be stated that cancer does not cause the problem, but rather seeks out an environment where it can thrive best and that is in oxygen-deprived bodies. A sufficiently oxygenated body is uninhabitable by disease, Madison further states, any viruses and malignant cancer cells can neither survive nor thrive in it. Therefore, the best defense against microbes, germs, harmful bacteria and viruses, and all kinds of cancer is to keep the body oxygenated.

If you haven’t already obtained a copy of “The One-Minute Cure” now is the right time for you to do so. Go and click the link now and watch the 5minute video presentation for final assessment and you will discover that this is one the best Alternative Bladder Cancer Treatment.

http://www.curewithinoneminute.com

Bladder cancer is the eight most common in females, fourth most common cancer in males, and fifth leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. It is twice as common in Caucasians as in African-Americans, four times more common in men than women, and is usually diagnosed later in life.

Causes and risk factors

The cause of bladder cancer is not known. Smoking is the number one factor associated with bladder cancer. Also linked to bladder cancer are exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzidines, aniline dyes, naphthalenes; radiation exposure; heredity; possibly extremely high consumption of saccharin; a history of schistosomiasis (a tropical disease); chronic urinary tract infections or inflammation; and working in the dye, chemical, rubber, and leather industries.

Signs and symptoms

Often symptoms do not appear in the early stages. The first warning sign is usually blood in the urine. Other symptoms can be pain and burning with urination, increased frequency of urination, and difficulty urinating.

Natural Bladder Cancer Treatment Nutritional recommendation

Taking vitamin A, vitamin C and E, and a multivitamin and minerals have shown reductions in the risk of getting bladder cancer. Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) is an FDA-approved, nontoxic solvent that has been shown to aid in treatment. Eating the USDA-recommended number of servings of fruits such as apples, berries, cherries, oranges pears, and tomatoes can reduce the risk by 45percent. Drinking especially pure water, and a lot of liquids, helps to dilute carcinogens and increase urination, lessening the time any carcinogens in the bladder have to do any damage. Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli and kale have been credited with lowering the risk of bladder cancer due to their antioxidant and other cancer fighting compounds.

Another important alternative treatment for bladder cancer is the application of “The One Minute Cure. Madison Cavanaugh, author of the Ebook, The Secret to Healing Virtually All Diseases” has a message of hope, however. She insists that,  “Microbes, germs, harmful bacteria and viruses, and all kinds of cancer, do not cause the problem they’re only effects of a hidden cause,” she states. They do only seek their natural habitat such as an oxygen- deficient body rather than being the cause of the disease. Oxygenated body is uninhabitable by viruses and all kinds of diseases, Madison further states, any viruses and malignant cancer cells can neither survive nor thrive in it. Therefore, the best defense against microbes, germs, harmful bacteria and viruses, and all kinds of cancer cells is to keep the environment of our body oxygenated.

For further information about Natural Bladder Cancer Treatment, more articles about the causes, symptoms and diagnosis of Bladder Cancer and for and in-depth study of the one minute cure for all diseases. Just follow the link and watch also the 5minute video presentation for final assessment:

http://curewithinoneminute.com

Bladder cancer is caused as a result of growth of carcinogen cells in the bladder. The lumps (nodules) developed inside the bladder can be benign or malignant. There are several types of bladder cancer namely Transitional Cell Carcinoma (which is a common type of bladder cancer.

This type of cancer develops in the cells in the lining of the bladder walls), Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and glandular cell carcinoma known as Adenocarcinomas.

Besides the types of bladder cancer, it is also classified based on the nature of tumor and the extent it has spread. The bladder cancer is called superficial bladder cancer if the tumor has not left the linings of bladder and has not yet spread to the other part.

The bladder cancer is called invasive cancer if it has started spreading to the muscle walls of the bladder (This type of cancer has more probability of spreading to the other parts of body.

What should Wives know about Prostate Cancer?

First, wives should know that prostate cancer is extremely common. Also, it is usually a slow-growing cancer, which means that symptoms oftentimes do not appear until the cancer is in more advanced stages.

Prostate cancer is also curable, and the earlier it is detected, the better the long-term chance of cure. This is why women must encourage the men in their lives to get screened annually for prostate cancer–early detection and the choice of treatment are the keys to cure of prostate cancer.

Causes

There are various factors leading to this type of cancer. First and foremost; it is caused with the growing age of a person. Secondly; people with excessive intake of fried meat and animal fat, in daily diet, have a great risk of suffering from this form of cancer.

Smoking increases chances of bladder cancer. Then there are chemicals too responsible for bladder cancer.

People working in industries dealing with aromatic amines are common sufferers of this problem. Moreover individuals working in leather industry, dyes, textiles, rubber, hair coloring, and paint too are at a risk.

There are others who under weight loss programme consume a Chinese herb known as “aristolochai fangchi” which is supposed to be causing bladder cancer.

The main cause of bladder cancer is tobacco smoking. Smoking is responsible for over half of the cancer of the bladder cases. Cigarette smoke contains carcinogens such as benzidine and 2-Naphthylamine which are responsible for the disease.

Smoking, gender, and diet can affect the risk of developing bladder cancer. Bladder carcinomas are also associated with industrial exposure to aromatic amines in dyes, paints, benzedine, nitrates, solvents, leather dust, inks, combustion products, rubber, and textiles.

There is currently limited evidence that diet plays a part in the development of bladder cancer, but a diet high in fruit and vegetables and low in fat may help reduce the risk.

Urinary infections, kidney and bladder stones, and other causes of chronic bladder irritation have been linked with bladder cancer (especially squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder), but they do not necessarily cause bladder cancer.

Treatments

Recognizing these symptoms is very important for you and your husband. He may think that his frequent urination is due to “middle/old age” and may dismiss his symptoms as just that. You should know that these symptoms can be very serious.

It is much more common for a man who has been diagnosed with prostate cancer to not have any symptoms at all. In fact, if a man does have these symptoms, more likely than not, his prostate cancer has progressed.

This further illustrates why it is critical for a man to be screened annually–remember, early detection and the choice of treatment are the two biggest factors in being cured of this disease.

Prostate cancer, since it is so often present in men, is usually screened for in physical exams for men age 50 and older. But men in their 40s can also get prostate cancer, so don’t think your husband’s age necessarily precludes him from developing this disease.

In fact, African-American men, and men that have a family history of prostate cancer should begin their annual screenings at age 40.

Though these symptoms are not very typical of bladder cancer but nevertheless one is expected to go to an urologist with any kind of bladder infection. However in bladder cancer the symptoms are not visible till in a later stage of infection. This proves to be very risky as it is a well known fact that any tumor at late stages is difficult to cure.

Bladder Cancer: Bladder is the hollow organ which stores urine and waste extracts produced by the kidneys. Bladder cancer occurs due to the unusual growth of bladder cells in the inner lining of the bladder walls without controlling limit. Due to the abnormality function of these cells they form a tissue which is termed as tumor.

Bladder cells plays major role in defining bladder cancer. All the organs and tissues in the body are made up by tiny body cells. These cells have a constant process of dying and replacing new cells. This is the general process carried by them, if there is any malfunction in their life cycle then there is a chance for the occurrence of cancer. Tumor occurs due to the formation of excess cells in the body. There are two types of Tumors one is benign tumor and the other is malignant tumor .Benign tumor is not cancerous but can cause damage to the adjacent organs if it grows continuously at a single site. Malignant tumor is cancerous, it spreads through out the body and damages the entire body organs.

There are different types of cells in the bladder in which the cells which are lining inside the bladder wall are having more chances to develop cancer. They are total three different types of bladder cancers .

• Transitional cell carcinoma ( urothelial carcinoma): This is the most common type of bladder cancer. This cancer occurs due to the changes of transition cells which present in the inner lining of the bladder wall.

• Squamous cell carcinoma: This cancer occurs due to the inflammation or infection of the bladder.

• Adenocarcinoma cancer: This cancer occurs due to the growth of unnecessary glands in the bladder. These glands produce mucus which causes infection and inflammation in the bladder size.

Causes of Bladder cancer: There is no exact reason for the occurrence of bladder cancer, but the risk factors for bladder cancer can be identified. Here is the list of risk factors for bladder cancer.

Risk factors of Bladder cancer:

• Age
• Gender
• Smoking
• Alcohols
• Family pedigree
• External beam radiation
• Infection of parasites
• Urinary stones
• Inflammation of bladder
• High saturated fat foods
• Diet and food intake

Symptoms of bladder cancer:

• Blood in the urination
• Urination pain
• Regular feel of urination
• Infections
• Bladder stones

These are the symptoms and signs for the bladder cancer. If the symptoms persist for longer time then consult the doctor for screening purpose.

Treatment for Bladder cancer:

There are total four types of treatment available for bladder cancer, they are:

Surgery: surgery is the most common of type of treatment available for removing the tumor. The kind of treatment is decided well by the doctor by determining the stage and severity of the cancer. They are total three types of surgeries which can be carried by identifying the severity of the cancer.

• Transurethral resection: This kind of treatment is carried by inserting a cystoscope into the urethra and from there the tumor is removed by using some tools. After that, the affected area is burned to kill the remaining cancer cells by using electric current, this process is called as fulguration.

• Radical cystectomy: This surgery is carried for treating invasive bladder cancer. In this treatment the entire bladder is removed along with the adjacent effected organs for stopping spreading of the disease.

• Segmental cystectomy: This treatment process is useful in removing the only effected part in the bladder. This operation is carried to clear the entire effected part of the bladder.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is one of the treatment methods useful in killing cancer causing cells by the usage of drugs. This treatment process is carried by either pills or through intravascular injections. The anti-cancer drug enters into the bloodstream and travels towards the damaged tissues and destroys the caner cells.
Chemotherapeutic drugs attacks the cancer cells by stopping their unusual growth. The nature of the cancer cells were brought to the normal condition by controlling the divisibility of the cells. These drugs are carried in the bloodstream to kill destroy all the cancer cells within short period of time.

Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy is a process for removing cancer cells in bladder by using high intensity x-rays. These high energy x-rays are aimed at the cancer affected part of the body to destroy the cancer cells. This process causes damage to the normal cells for its side effects. There are two types of radiotherapy treatments they are.

• External radiations: Radiations are given from the external side of the body. These radiations are aimed at the effected area from outside the body.
• Internal radiations: Radiations are passed into the body by making some small incisions in the bladder area. This treatment gives better results than the external radiation therapy.

Biotherapy: Due to weak immune system in the body, there are chances for the development of cancer. So, this Biotherapy treatment process is useful in rebuilding strong immune system in the body. Biotherapy is also called as immunotherapy or biological response modifier therapy. This treatment process is really useful in repairing, enhancing and stimulating the weak immune system of the body. This process can be carried along with surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Bladder cancer is treated as a serious problem due to its effects. Bladder cancer can spread to other parts of the body so, please consult the doctors if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above.Bladder cancer can also cause ovarian cancer due to metastatic characteristics.

Bladder Cancer
What is this condition?

Bladder cancer is a tumor that develops on the surface of the bladder wall or that grows within the bladder wall and quickly invades underlying muscles. Bladder tumors are most common in men over age 50 and occur more often in densely populated industrial areas.
What causes it?

Certain carcinogenic substances can predispose a person to bladder cancer. These include 2-naphthylamine, benzidine, tobacco, and nitrates. So, workers in certain industries – rubber workers, weavers, leather finishers, aniline dye workers, hairdressers, petroleum workers, and spray painters – are at high risk.
What are its symptoms?

About 25% of people with bladder cancer have no symptoms during the early stages. Typically, the person first notices blood in the urine. Usually, this is painless, but people with invasive cancers may have pain above the pubic area after urinating. Other symptoms include bladder irritability, frequent urination, nighttime urination, and urine dribbling.
How is it diagnosed?

To confirm bladder cancer, the doctor will do a biopsy (in which he or she removes some bladder tissue) and will insert an instrument called a cystoscope into the urethra to visualize the urinary tract (this procedure is called cystoscopy).

The person should have cystoscopy when blood first appears in the urine. The doctor will try to determine if the tumor has invaded the prostate gland or nearby lymph nodes.

Other tests that provide important information about the tumor include urinalysis, X-rays of the urinary system, X-rays of the bladder and blood vessels in the pelvis using contrast dyes, computed tomography scan (commonly called CAT scan), and ultrasound.
How is it treated?

The surgeon will remove a superficial bladder tumor by a procedure called transurethral resection and fulguration (electrical destruction). This procedure is adequate if the tumor has not invaded the muscle.

To treat superficial tumors (especially those occurring in mall” sites) and to help prevent the cancer from recurring, the doctor may wash the bladder directly with anticancer drugs.

If more tumors develop, fulguration may have to be repeated every 3 months for years. But if the tumors invade the muscle layer or recur frequently, cystoscopy with fulguration is no longer appropriate.
Treating larger tumors

If the tumor is too large to be treated by means of a cystoscope, the surgeon will remove a section of the bladder – provided that the tumor isn’t near the bladder neck or the openings of the ureters (the pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidneys into the bladder). To help control such tumors, the drug thiotepa may be instilled into the bladder after surgery.
Treating infiltrating tumors

Bladder removal (also called radical cystectomy) is the preferred treatment for an infiltrating bladder tumor. The week before the operation, the person may undergo external beam therapy to the bladder. Then, during surgery, the doctor removes the bladder along with adjacent fat, lymph nodes, the urethra, the prostate and seminal vesicles (pouches in the lower part of the bladder surface in males), and the uterus and some nearby structures (in females). The surgeon forms a channel for urine drainage, called a urinary diversion. The most common type of channel is called an ileal conduit. The person must then wear an external pouch at all times to collect and drain the urine.

Males are impotent after radical cystectomy and urethrectomy (removal of the urethra or a part of it) because these procedures damage the nerves that control erection and ejaculation. Later, they may desire a penile implant to make sexual intercourse (without ejaculation) possible.

Treating advanced bladder cancer

Treatment for advanced bladder cancer includes surgical removal of the bladder, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy with such drugs as cyclophosphamide, fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cisplatin. This combination sometimes can halt bladder cancer.

Experimental treatments

Researchers are investigating several treatments, including photodynamic therapy and administration of the drugs interferon alfa and tumor necrosis factor directly into the bladder. In photodynamic therapy, the person receives an intravenous injection of a photosensitizing agent, such as hematoporphyrin ether, which cancer cells readily absorb. Then a cystoscopic laser device delivers laser energy into the bladder, killing the cancer cells. This treatment also causes photosensitivity in normal cells, so the person must avoid all sunlight for about 30 days.

The bladder is found in the lower part of the abdomen. Your bladder is a hollow pelvic organ with flexible, muscular walls that stores urine. In males, it is superior to the prostate, and separated from the rectum by the rectovesical excavation. In females, the bladder is separated from the rectum by the rectouterine excavation, and it is separated from the uterus by the vesicouterine excavation. Bladder problems are not a natural consequence of aging.

Incontinence is uncontrollable leaking of urine from the bladder. Incontinence is both a health problem and a social problem. Incontinence is often worse if you are overweight, have a cough or a urine infection and after the menopause. Incontinence occurs if the bladder muscles contract or the muscles surrounding the urethra relax without warning.

Symptoms of a bladder infection may include going to the bathroom frequently, passing blood in the urine, cloudy and odorous urine, increased spasticity in the lower extremities, fever and chills. A person with any of the following symptoms should see a doctor: blood in the urine (urine that looks bright red or rusty), pain during urination, passing urine often, or feeling the need to urinate even though nothing comes out. Restricting alcoholic beverages, carbonated sodas, coffee and other caffeinated products, and beverages and foods with artificial sweeteners appears to reduce symptoms in some people.

Overactive bladder is a significant health problem. An overactive bladder is more common in women, and in older adults, but can be found in younger folks and in men. Overactive bladder (OAB) is a treatable medical condition caused by involuntary bladder muscle spasms. The bladder muscle can be such that it cannot contract (ie it is always relaxed) or overactive and the sphincters (especially, the voluntarily controlled one) uncontrollable and either too relaxed or too tight.

There are three key symptoms of an overactive bladder. You may have only the first two, or all three.

1- Frequency, needing to empty your bladder more frequently than usual. Going to the toilet more than eight times in 24 hours is usually

you can get to a toilet.

Of all those who have an overactive bladder, 40% have urgency incontinence.

Apart from overactive bladder, another common cause of bladder leaking is called stress incontinence.

The typical person with overactive bladder is an adult who urinates more than 8 times per 24 hours with a voiding volume averaging approximately 150ml. Pharmacological therapy for treatment of overactive bladder is based on the use of muscarinic receptor antagonists. As common a problem as overactive bladder is, patients seldom mention it to health care providers.

Cancer occurs when cells in the bladder begin to grow uncontrollably affecting the normal function of the organ, and, sometimes surrounding organs. In fact, patients with bladder cancer sometimes have a similar type of cancer in the lining of the kidneys,ureters, or urethra. Therefore, a complete

evaluation of the urinary system is recommended for patients diagnosed with a cancer of the kidney, bladder, ureter, or urethra. Treatment recommendations for some patients may be influenced by the type of cancer. Fortunately, when bladder cancer symptoms are diagnosed early, bladder cancer is treatable with a variety of treatment options.

Treatment options depend on the stage of bladder cancer. Treatment for urinary incontinence varies according to the type of incontinence. It can

include both drugs and surgery. The chance of recovery from the disease (prognosis) and the choice of treatment for bladder cancer depend on the stage of the cancer (whether it is just in the lining of the bladder or has spread to other places in the body) and the patient’s general state of health. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

According to recent statistics, there are about 50,000 Americans who develops bladder cancer yearly and around 11,000 of the population is killed by bladder cancer. It ranks fifth as the most prevalent cancer in men.

It is very interesting to know that it is more frequent in men than in women with a ratio of 3:1. Usually, this is caused by smoking and bladder infections. One of its most common symptoms is painless bleeding in the urine. The cancer tissue in the bladder may break and bleed and this can cause fatal medical condition to the patient.

In the study of anatomy, the bladder is a muscular and elastic organ that is situated on the pelvic. It collects urine released by the kidneys before urine is disposed. Urine goes through the bladder from the ureters and exits via the urethra.

Now, let me ask you, do you have a weak bladder? Worried about its effects? There are a lot of herbs and supplements that can help you overcome this.

• D-Mannose Powder by Now
• Super CranActin by Solaray
• Ultimate Urinary Cleanse by Nature´s Secret,
• Curbita by Sanhelios,
• Continence with Flowtrol by Solaray,
• Enuraid Tabs by Hyland´s,
• CranActin by Solaray,
• DRI Bladder formula by Dr. Christophers,
• Cranberry Concentrate by Carlson Labs,
• Uricare by Himalaya Herbal Healthcare,
• D-Mannose with CranActin by Solaray,
• Cranberry fruit caps by Nature´s Way,
• UTI-Care by Nature Care,
• Asparagus Extract by Enzymatic Therapy,
• D-Mannose Powder by Kal,
• Cranberry Power by Nature’s Herbs,
• OrganiCran by Enzymatic Therapy,
• Cranbiotic by Futurebiotics,
• Cranberry Extract by Baywood, and.

There are more, all you need is choose what is best for you.

Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in your bladder, a balloon-shaped organ in your pelvic area that stores urine. It is the fourth most common type of cancer in men and the eighth most common type in women. Tumors can develop on the surface of the bladder wall or in more severe cases, within the wall and into the underlying muscles. Cancer in the bladder typically affects older adults, though it can occur at any age. Bladder tumors are 2 to 3 times more common in men.

Causes of Bladder Cancer

Smoking, gender, and diet can affect the risk of developing bladder cancer. Bladder carcinomas are also associated with industrial exposure to aromatic amines in dyes, paints, benzedine, nitrates, solvents, leather dust, inks, combustion products, rubber, and textiles. The period between exposure to the carcinogen and development of symptoms is about 18 years.

There is currently limited evidence that diet plays a part in the development of bladder cancer, but a diet high in fruit and vegetables and low in fat may help reduce the risk. Urinary infections, kidney and bladder stones, and other causes of chronic bladder irritation have been linked with bladder cancer (especially squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder), but they do not necessarily cause bladder cancer.

Signs of Bladder Cancer

In early cases around 25% of patients have no symptoms. Commonly the first sign of bladder tumours is blood in the urine, pain after urination, urinary frequency and dribbling. However, these signs and symptoms are not specific to bladder cancer, and may also be caused by non-cancerous conditions, including prostate infections and cystitis.

Types of Bladder Cancer

Cancers are divided into superficial and invasive disease. Superficial bladder cancer is limited to the innermost linings of the bladder. Invasive bladder cancer has at least penetrated the muscular layer of the bladder wall. Less than 5% of bladder cancers in the United States are squamous cell carcinomas, however, worldwide this is the most common form, accounting for 75% of bladder carcinoma in underdeveloped nations. Urothelial carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma) is by far the most common type of bladder cancer in the United States.

Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer

Cancer in the bladder is usually curable if it is diagnosed while the cancer is still contained in the bladder, and up to 80% of tumors are diagnosed at this early stage. A biopsy for bladder cancer is usually done during cystoscopy. CT and Ultrasound scans, urinalysis and arteriography may also be done.

Treatment for Bladder Cancer

Treatments include bladder cancer surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and biologic therapy. The stage and grade of the cancer provides important information and can help guide treatment. Superficial bladder tumors are surgically removed with chemotherapy being added to the treatment regime to help prevent recurrence. Radical cystectomy and urinary diversion (an external bag) is usually undertaken for invasive bladder cancer.

Several new compounds have shown activity against transitional cell bladder cancer and are now being tested in combination chemotherapy trials. BCG immunotherapy is the most effective intravesical therapy and involves a live attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis. Immunotherapy in the form of BCG instillation is also used to treat and prevent the recurrence of superficial tumors. Alternative bladder cancer treatments such as herbal treatment may also be of some benefit.

Risk Reduction

Stopping smoking can reduce the risk of getting bladder cancer and if you have been diagnosed with superficial bladder cancer, stopping smoking will reduce the risk of developing more tumours in the future. Bladder cancer has a recurrence rate of 50%-80% and therefore, doctors recommend cystoscopy screening every three months for the first two years after treatment. People who drink a lot of fluids each day have a lower rate of bladder cancer.

Survival Rates

The prognosis depends on the stage of the cancer, whether it is superficial or invasive bladder cancer, and whether it has spread to other places in the body. Superficial bladder cancer has a good prognosis, with 5-year survival rates of 82-100%. If a tumor has grown into the wall of the bladder but has not spread to other organs, treatment usually involves surgical removal of the tumor, or combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy, with a five-year survival rate of 60% to 75%. Patients with more deeply invasive tumors,which are also usually less well differentiated, and those with lymphovascular invasion experience 5-year survival rates of 30% to 50% following radical cystectomy.